On October 29, 2012, Hurricane Sandy triggered substantial harm to low-lying coastal areas of Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Brooklyn, and Queens, destroying or seriously damaging A large number of region homes as well as other buildings by ocean and bay storm surges. Countless A large number of people were left without electrical electrical power for amounts of time ranging up to many months while the injury was getting repaired. The sluggish-moving "Superstorm Sandy" (so-nicknamed due to the fact its winds weakened underneath hurricane depth mainly because it made landfall) triggered 90% of Long Island households to lose energy and an estimated $18 billion in damages in Nassau and Suffolk Counties by itself.[forty one][42] The storm also had a devastating influence on coastal communities during the Brooklyn and Queens parts with the island, which include Coney Island in Brooklyn as well as Rockaway Peninsula in Queens, Whilst estimates of financial damages there are generally calculated as A part of the general losses suffered in Ny city as a whole.
At the close on the nineteenth century, rich industrialists who built vast fortunes through the Gilded Age began to build substantial "baronial" country estates in Nassau County communities along the North Shore of Long Island, favoring the many Qualities with drinking water views.
The cities in the two counties have their own individual governments too, with city supervisors and a town council. Nassau County is split into a few cities and two small incorporated cities (Glen Cove and Long Beach). Suffolk County is split into 10 towns.
You will discover historic and modern bridges, and recreational and commuter trails, serving various elements of Long Island.
When allowance is designed for inflation, the extent of Sandy's damages is second only to that of those a result of the 1938 Long Island Express. Whilst a reduced central tension was recorded in Sandy, the Nationwide Hurricane Centre estimates that the 1938 hurricane had a decreased pressure at landfall.[43][44][whole citation required] Hurricane Sandy and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of setting up seawalls and other coastal limitations within the shorelines of Long Island and Ny city to attenuate the risk of destructive effects from A different these types of event in the future.[forty five][46]
Clams may also be a preferred food items and clam digging a popular leisure pursuit, with Manhattan clam read this article chowder reputed to obtain Long Island origins.[104]
Of land-dependent make, Long Island duck includes a history of national recognition Because the nineteenth century, with four duck farms continuing to make 2 million ducks a yr as of 2013[update].[one hundred and five] Two symbols of Long Island's duck farming heritage tend to be the Long Island Ducks small-league baseball workforce and the Big Duck, a 1931 duck-shaped making that is a historic landmark and tourist attraction.
The Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) may be the busiest commuter railroad program in North America, carrying a mean of 282,400 travellers Each and every weekday on 728 every day see trains. Chartered on April 24, 1834, and functioning continually given that, it is also the oldest railroad from the U.S. that is still running under its initial constitution and name. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority has operated the LIRR as considered one of its two commuter railroads because 1966, plus the LIRR has become the couple of railroads around the world that gives company continuously, year spherical.
The descendants of late 19th and early twentieth-century immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, and black migrants from the South, are actually followed by more recent immigrants from Asia and Latin The usa.
By the beginning in the twenty first century, numerous Long Island communities had converted their property from industrial works by using to post-industrial roles. Brooklyn reversed decades of population decline and factory closings to resurface like a globally renowned cultural and intellectual hotbed.
Right up until the 1883 completion with the Brooklyn Bridge, the one suggests of journey involving Long Island and the remainder of The us was by boat or ship. As go to website other bridges and tunnels have been made, areas of the island started to be formulated as residential suburbs, very first across the railroads that provided commuting into town.
The longest dirt thoroughbred racecourse on the planet is additionally at Belmont Park. Yet another category of sporting occasions well-liked in this location consists of firematic racing functions, involving several nearby volunteer fireplace departments. Notable sportspeople and groups[edit]
Long Island's colonists served both equally Loyalist and Patriot triggers, with numerous popular households divided among each side. During the occupation British troops made use of several civilian buildings for protection and demanded to become quartered while in the homes of civilians. Quite a few buildings from this period remain.
Long Island is house to a range of larger-schooling institutions, each public and private. Brooklyn and Queens contain 5 of eleven senior colleges within just CUNY, the public university system of Ny city and one among the biggest within the country.